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Volcanic eruption in Tonga and the Pacific

An underwater volcano in the South Pacific erupted violently causing tsunamis to hit Hawaii, Japan, and Tonga's largest island, Tongatapu sending waves flooding into the capital.

The Hunga-Tonga-Hunga-Ha'apai volcano, about 30 kilometers (18.6 miles) southeast of Tonga's Fonuafo'ou island, first erupted on Friday 14 Janurary and a second time on Saturday 15 January around 5:26 p.m. local time, according to media reports. The eruptions sent a plume of ash, gas and steam 20 kilometers (12.4 miles) into the air, 

Satellite imagery showed a massive ash cloud and shockwaves spreading from the eruption. Ash was falling from the sky in the Tonga capital, Nuku'alofa, Saturday evening and phone connections were down. The eruption was likely the biggest recorded anywhere on the planet in more than 30 years, according to experts.

Related News and Resources

Location of Event:Tonga
Date of Charter Activation:2022-01-15
Time of Charter Activation:16:35
Time zone of Charter Activation:UTC+01:00
Charter Requestor:UNITAR on behalf of United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) | Regional Office for Asia and the Pacific
Activation ID:744
Project Management:UNITAR

Products

The impact of Tonga volcanic eruption on the vegetation of the surrounding islands
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Copyright: © Planet Labs Inc. (2022)
map produced by CNES

Information about the Product

Acquired: 14/01/2022, 16/01/2022

Source: PlanetScope

Category: Delineation Map

Preliminary analysis of InSAR displacements for the Tonga 2022 eruption

Download full report

Copyright: Contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data (2022)
Map produced by British Geological Survey

Information about the Product

Acquired: Sentinel-1: 22/12/2021, 03/01/2022
Sentinel-2: 28/11/2021, 17/01/2022

Source: Sentinel-1, Sentinel-2

Category: Delineation Map

Damage assessment in 'Ohonua town, 'Eua Prope district, 'Eua division, Tonga

Copyright: Includes Pleiades material © CNES (2022), Distribution Airbus DS.
WorldView-3 © (2021) DigitalGlobe, Inc., Longmont CO USA 80503. DigitalGlobe and the DigitalGlobe logos are trademarks of DigitalGlobe, Inc. The use and/or dissemination of this data and/or of any product in any way derived there from are restricted. Unauthorized use and/or dissemination is prohibited.
Map produced by UNITAR/UNOSAT

Information about the Product

Acquired: Pleiades: 19/01/2022 and 20/01/2022
WorldView-3: 14/09/2021

Source: Pleiades / WorldView-3

Category: Grading Map

Damage Assessment, of 'Eua Island, Tonga, following Hunga Tonga-Hunga Ha'apai volcanic eruption

Download the full report

Copyright: Contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data (2022)
WorldView-3 © (2021) DigitalGlobe, Inc., Longmont CO USA 80503. DigitalGlobe and the DigitalGlobe logos are trademarks of DigitalGlobe, Inc. The use and/or dissemination of this data and/or of any product in any way derived there from are restricted. Unauthorized use and/or dissemination is prohibited.
Includes Pleiades material © CNES (2022), Distribution Airbus DS.
Report produced by UNITAR/UNOSAT

Information about the Product

Acquired: Sentinel-2: 14/01/2022 and 19/01/2022
WorldView-3: 14/09/2021
Pleiades: 20/01/2022

Source: Sentinel-2 / WorldView-3 / Pleiades

Category: Grading Map

Damage assessment in Nomuka Island, Mu'omu'a district, Ha'apai division,Tonga

Copyright: WorldView-2 © (2022) DigitalGlobe, Inc., Longmont CO USA 80503. DigitalGlobe and the DigitalGlobe logos are trademarks of DigitalGlobe, Inc. The use and/or dissemination of this data and/or of any product in any way derived there from are restricted. Unauthorized use and/or dissemination is prohibited.
Includes Pleiades material © CNES (2022), Distribution Airbus DS.
Map produced by UNITAR / UNOSAT

Information about the Product

Acquired: WorldView-2: 13/11/2021
Pleiades: 17/01/2022

Source: WorldView-2, Pleiades

Category: Reference Map

Damage assessment in Mango Island, Mu'omu'a district, Ha'apai division, Tonga

Copyright: WorldView-2 © (2022) DigitalGlobe, Inc., Longmont CO USA 80503. DigitalGlobe and the DigitalGlobe logos are trademarks of DigitalGlobe, Inc. The use and/or dissemination of this data and/or of any product in any way derived there from are restricted. Unauthorized use and/or dissemination is prohibited.
KOMPSAT-3 © KARI (2022).
Kanopus-V © NTs OMZ (2022), All Rights Reserved
Map produced by UNITAR / UNOSAT

Information about the Product

Acquired: WorldView-2: 21/11/2021
KOMPSAT-3: 18/01/2022
Kanopus-V: 18/01/2022

Source: WorldView-2, KOMPSAT-3, Kanopus-V

Category: Gradient Monitoring Maps

Grading Product NUKU ALOFA RPT01

Copyright: Includes Pleiades material © CNES (2022), Distribution Airbus DS.
Map produced by ITHACA

Information about the Product

Acquired: 17/01/2022, 18/01/2022

Source: Pleiades

Category: Delineation Map

Grading Product NUKU ALOFA RPT03

Copyright: Includes Pleiades material © CNES (2022), Distribution Airbus DS.
Map Produced by ITHACA

Information about the Product

Acquired: 17/01/2022, 18/01/2022

Source: Pleiades

Category: Grading Map

Grading Product NUKU ALOFA RPT06

Copyright: Includes Pleiades material © CNES (2022), Distribution Airbus DS.
Map produced by ITHACA

Information about the Product

Acquired: 17/01/2022, 18/01/2022

Source: Pleiades

Category: Grading Map

Grading Product NUKU ALOFA RPT04

Copyright: Includes Pleiades material © CNES (2022), Distribution Airbus DS.
Map Produced by ITHACA

Information about the Product

Acquired: 17/01/2022, 18/01/2022

Source: Pleiades

Category: Grading Map

Grading Product NUKU ALOFA RPT05

Copyright: Includes Pleiades material © CNES (2022), Distribution Airbus DS.
Map produced by ITHACA

Information about the Product

Acquired: 17/01/2022, 18/01/2022

Source: Pleiades

Category: Grading Map

Damage assessment in Mango Island, Mu'omu'a district, Ha'apai division, Tonga

Copyright: Kanopus-V © NTs OMZ (2022), All Rights Reserved
KOMPSAT-3 © KARI (2022).
WorldView-2 © (2022) DigitalGlobe, Inc., Longmont CO USA 80503. DigitalGlobe and the DigitalGlobe logos are trademarks of DigitalGlobe, Inc. The use and/or dissemination of this data and/or of any product in any way derived there from are restricted. Unauthorized use and/or dissemination is prohibited.
Map produced by UNITAR / UNOSAT

Information about the Product

Acquired: WorldView-2: 21/11/2021
Kanopus-V: 18/01/2022
KOMPSAT-3: 18/01/2022

Source: Kanopus-V, KOMPSAT-3, WorldView-2

Category: Reference Map

Pre and post-event situation over Nomuka island, Tonga

Copyright: Includes Pleiades material © CNES (2022), Distribution Airbus DS.
Map produced by ICube-SERTIT

Information about the Product

Acquired: 17/01/2022

Source: Pleiades

Category: Delineation Map

Pre and post-event situation over Hunga Tonga island

Copyright: Includes Pleiades material © CNES (2022), Distribution Airbus DS.
Map produced by ICube-SERTIT

Information about the Product

Acquired: 16/01/2022

Source: Pleiades

Category: Delineation Map

Pre and post-event situation over Nomuka island, Tonga

Copyright: Includes Pleiades material © CNES (2022), Distribution Airbus DS.
Map produced by ICube-SERTIT

Information about the Product

Acquired: 17/01/2022

Source: Pleiades

Category: Delineation Map

Pre and post-event situation over Vaiola Hospital, Nuku Alofa, Tonga

Copyright: Includes Pleiades material © CNES (2022), Distribution Airbus DS.
Map produced by ICube-SERTIT

Information about the Product

Acquired: 18/01/2022

Source: Pleiades

Category: Delineation Map

Pre and post-event situation over Nuku Alofa, Tonga

Copyright: Includes Pleiades material © CNES (2022), Distribution Airbus DS.
Map produced by ICube-SERTIT

Information about the Product

Acquired: 18/01/2022

Source: Pleiades

Category: Delineation Map

Pre and post-event situation over Nuku Alofa, Tonga

Copyright: Includes Pleiades material © CNES (2022), Distribution Airbus DS.
Map produced by ICube-SERTIT

Information about the Product

Acquired: 18/01/2022

Source: Pleiades

Category: Delineation Map

Preliminary Satellite Derived Damage Assessment - Volcanic Eruption and induced tsunami in Mango Island Tonga

Download the full report

Copyright: Kanopus-V © NTs OMZ (2022), All Rights Reserved
WorldView-2 © (2022) DigitalGlobe, Inc., Longmont CO USA 80503. DigitalGlobe and the DigitalGlobe logos are trademarks of DigitalGlobe, Inc. The use and/or dissemination of this data and/or of any product in any way derived there from are restricted. Unauthorized use and/or dissemination is prohibited.
KOMPSAT-3 © KARI (2022)
Map produced by UNITAR / UNOSAT

Information about the Product

Acquired: Kanopus-V: 17/01/2022
KOMPSAT-3: 18/01/2022
WorldView-2: 21/11/2021

Source: Kanopus-V, WorldView-2 / KOMPSAT-3

Category: Grading Map

Satellite-Derived Damage Observation by Volcanic Eruption and induced tsunami, Hunga Tonga-hunga Ha'apai Volcano

Download the full report

Copyright: WorldView-2 © (2020) DigitalGlobe, Inc., Longmont CO USA 80503. DigitalGlobe and the DigitalGlobe logos are trademarks of DigitalGlobe, Inc. The use and/or dissemination of this data and/or of any product in any way derived there from are restricted. Unauthorized use and/or dissemination is prohibited.
JILIN-1 © CGSTL (2022)
GF-1 © CNSA/CRESDA (2022)
Contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data (2022)
Map produced by CASC and Second Institute of Oceanography, MNR, China

Information about the Product

Acquired: WorldView-2: 14/05/2020
GF-1: 16/01/2022
JILIN-1: 17/01/2022
Sentinel-2: 17/01/2022

Source: WorldView-2, JILIN-1, GF-1 (Gaofen-1), Sentinel-2

Category: Reference Map

Satellite-Derived Damage Observation by Volcanic Eruption and induced tsunami, Hunga Tonga-hunga Ha'apai Volcano

Download the full report

Copyright: WorldView-2 © (2020) DigitalGlobe, Inc., Longmont CO USA 80503. DigitalGlobe and the DigitalGlobe logos are trademarks of DigitalGlobe, Inc. The use and/or dissemination of this data and/or of any product in any way derived there from are restricted. Unauthorized use and/or dissemination is prohibited.
JILIN-1 © CGSTL (2022)
GF-1 © CNSA/CRESDA (2022)
Contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data (2022)
Map produced by CASC and Second Institute of Oceanography, MNR, China

Information about the Product

Acquired: WorldView-2: 14/05/2020
GF-1: 16/01/2022
JILIN-1: 17/01/2022
Sentinel-2: 17/01/2022

Source: WorldView-2, JILIN-1, GF-1 (Gaofen-1), Sentinel-2

Category: Reference Map

Damage assessment in Atata Island, Kolovao district, Tongatapu division, Tonga

Copyright: Includes Pleiades material © CNES (2022), Distribution Airbus DS.
Map produced by UNITAR / UNOSAT

Information about the Product

Acquired: 17/01/2022

Source: Pleiades

Category: Grading Map

Damage assessment in Nomuka village, Mu'omu'a district, Ha'apai division Nomuka Island

Copyright: Includes Pleiades material © CNES (2022), Distribution Airbus DS.
Map produced by UNITAR/UNOSAT

Information about the Product

Acquired: 16/01/2022

Source: Pleiades

Category: Grading Map

Volcanic Eruption of the 15 January 2022 and induced tsunami, Hunga Tonga-hunga Ha'apai Volcano- Preliminary Satellite-Derived Assessment

Download the full report

Copyright: Contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data (2021)
Includes Pleiades material © CNES (2022), Distribution Airbus DS.
Map produced by UNITAR / UNOSAT

Information about the Product

Acquired: Sentinel-2: 08/12/2021
Pleiades: 16/01/2022

Source: Sentinel-2, Pleiades

Category: Reference Map

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